Sedation dentistry refers to the use of sedation during dental treatment. Sedation is most commonly used during extensive procedures, for patients with dental phobia or for patients who find it difficult to sit still. There are different types of sedation, including nitrous oxide ("laughing gas") and conscious sedation.
Sedation can range from the use of nitrous oxide to calm a patient to conscious sedation. Patients with dental phobia, low pain tolerance, major dental treatment, physical handicaps or strong gag reflexes may require sedation. Procedures like fillings, crowns, bridges, root canals, extractions, cosmetic procedures and periodontal treatments often require sedation.
Sedation is endorsed by the American Dental Association and is an effective way to make many patients comfortable during their dental visit. Before using a sedative or anesthetic, it is important to tell your dentist about any medications or medical treatments you are receiving. Before administering any sedative or anesthetic, your dentist will talk to you about the process of sedation and pre- and post-sedation instructions.
"Laughing Gas"
Nitrous oxide, more commonly known as laughing gas, is often used as a conscious sedative during a dental visit. The gas is administered with a mixture of oxygen and has a calming effect that helps phobic or anxious patients relax during their dental treatment. Because it is a mild sedative, patients are still conscious and can talk to their dentist during their visit. After treatment, the nitrous is turned off and oxygen is administered for five to 10 minutes to help flush any remaining gas. The effects wear off almost immediately. Nitrous oxide rarely has side effects, although some patients may experience minor nausea and constipation. Your doctor will provide you with pre- and post-sedation instructions.
"Conscious Sedation"
Imagine not being afraid of the dentist. Imagine being able to accomplish all your dental care in as little as one or two appointments. This is what Sedation Dentistry can do for you. Our goal is not to put our patients to sleep, but to have them totally relaxed to the point that they may drift off to sleep. This is why Sedation Dentistry is sometimes referred to as sleep dentistry. Most of our sedated patients feel like they have slept through the entire procedure, and often they don't remember a thing.
"Dentistry can be a very scary thing for many people! I know because even as a dentist, I don't like having dental work done either. Finding a dentist and a dental team that understands dental fear can be a big advantage in overcoming dental anxiety."
-Dr. Daniel Millikan